It is a global problem, with urban populations constantly rising with an unchecked pace until today, so that a peak has been reached as far as the demand for road space is concerned. It, therefore, leads to heavy traffic that causes long commutes, environmental pollution, and an overall deterioration in the quality of life of citizens within the cities. In handling such a challenge, effective traffic engineering plays a central role in handling and curbing congestion.
Traffic engineering
It can be defined as science in planning designing and operation of roadways traffic control and system of traffic regulations to ensure the free, smooth, safe flow of traffic; therefore, focus is on understanding the patterns or movement of the traffic, developing a roadway, devising traffic signal designs, or employing intelligent system control of the traffic congestion
Traffic Engineering Control of Congestion
Traffic Optimization
Traffic engineers analyze all the data and software to find out how traffic flows. And if people know when people are going, volume, and capacity of roads, then the flow of traffic can be optimized. Bottlenecks in busy urban areas could also be reduced with synchronized traffic signals, proper lane allocation, and intelligent traffic control systems. Detection and resolution of potential conflicts that otherwise would hinder optimization of traffic flow can be achieved by engineers using Clash Detection with BIM.
Good Road Network Design
A good road network design may improve connectivity among all parts of the city and reduce the problems of traffic congestion. Traffic engineers ensure that the roads, intersections, and overpasses are designed in such a way as to reduce the traffic to minimum and thus avoid the delay. Advantage of BIM over Traditional Design Methods describes how latest technologies support efficient designs. In addition, multi-modal transportations options form part of the system, and there are particular bicycle lanes or bus lanes. Other articles, for example, BIM in MEP Engineering, how innovative designs will support and strengthen multimodal networks.
Implementation of ITS
ITSs apply technologies to monitor, regulate, and optimize traffic flow. While implementing such systems, real-time data and cameras and sensors are used to alter the traffic lights in case of congestion spots in real time. Also, they realize information about the flow of traffic in real time for the commuters. For instance, the implementation of ITS can be inculcated through Innovative Mobile BIM Apps, which allow easy collaboration in handling data.
Promotion of Sustainable Transport Solutions
Sustainable transport alternatives can also be viewed as one of the possible solutions in traffic engineering to reduce congestion. In this regard, traffic engineers help people utilize transport, cycling, and walking. This diversion of traffic from private vehicles transmits part of the load. BIM: A Game Changer in Achieving Green Building Certifications further describes the role of sustainable designs in building green infrastructures such as charging stations for electric vehicles.
Traffic Calming Measures
Traffic calming are measures instituted to slow traffic. They are best applied to high pedestrian activity zones or residential zones. Speed humps, roundabouts, and narrow roads help make the neighborhood safe since there is reduced chance of speeding. In the long term, they also assist in congestion relief.
Planning for Future Growth
It’s not just a matter of how to handle the current flow but develops a future plan on how to handle the volume increase in the future. While the road network engineers are considering growth in population and urbanization patterns and development styles, they have established their design. According to BIM’s Evolution: What the Next Ten Years Hold, the basis of the engineering planning with respect to growth was explained, which consequently increases the volume of traffic.
Read more on: –
For more information about engineering, architecture, and the building & construction sector, go through the posts related to the same topic on the Pinnacle IIT Blogs page.
Find out more accurately what we are going to take off in the course of applying leading new technologies and urban design at Pinnacle IIT.
Subscribe to our YouTube channel and blog websites to obtain all the up-to-date information relating to construction matters.